The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 24.89, v2 = - 11.7.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 17.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 81.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 17 - 81) / - 17 =
-98 / - 17 ≈
5.764705882353 ≈
5.76
Although the absolute difference is negative: -98, the relative decrease change is positive: 5.76. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(24.89 - (- 11.7))/|24.89| =
(24.89 + 11.7)/|24.89| =
36.59/24.89 =
36.59 ÷ 24.89 =
36.59 ÷ 24.89 × 100/100 =
(36.59 × 100 ÷ 24.89)/100 =
(3,659 ÷ 24.89)/100 ≈
147.00683005223/100 =
147.00683005223% ≈
147.01%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 24.89 to the final, end value - 11.7:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 147.00683005223%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 147.01%
The absolute (actual) difference
24.89 + 11.7 = 36.59
By what percentage has 24.89 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 147.01%
By what percentage is - 11.7 smaller than 24.89?
Answer: By ≈ 147.01%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).