The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 187.43, v2 = - 128.2.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 35.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 14.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 35 - 14) / - 35 =
-49 / - 35 =
1.4
Although the absolute difference is negative: -49, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.4. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(187.43 - (- 128.2))/|187.43| =
(187.43 + 128.2)/|187.43| =
315.63/187.43 =
315.63 ÷ 187.43 =
315.63 ÷ 187.43 × 100/100 =
(315.63 × 100 ÷ 187.43)/100 =
(31,563 ÷ 187.43)/100 ≈
168.39886891106/100 =
168.39886891106% ≈
168.4%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 187.43 to the final, end value - 128.2:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 168.39886891106%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 168.4%
The absolute (actual) difference
187.43 + 128.2 = 315.63
By what percentage has 187.43 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 168.4%
By what percentage is - 128.2 smaller than 187.43?
Answer: By ≈ 168.4%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).