The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 187.43, v2 = - 134.6.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 8.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 39.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 8 - 39) / - 8 =
-47 / - 8 =
5.875 ≈
5.88
Although the absolute difference is negative: -47, the relative decrease change is positive: 5.88. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(187.43 - (- 134.6))/|187.43| =
(187.43 + 134.6)/|187.43| =
322.03/187.43 =
322.03 ÷ 187.43 =
322.03 ÷ 187.43 × 100/100 =
(322.03 × 100 ÷ 187.43)/100 =
(32,203 ÷ 187.43)/100 =
171.813477031425/100 =
171.813477031425% ≈
171.81%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 187.43 to the final, end value - 134.6:
Not rounded = 171.813477031425%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 171.81%
The absolute (actual) difference
187.43 + 134.6 = 322.03
By what percentage has 187.43 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 171.81%
By what percentage is - 134.6 smaller than 187.43?
Answer: By ≈ 171.81%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).