The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = - 9,018.87, v2 = - 16,789.3.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 12.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 9.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 12 - 9) / - 12 =
-21 / - 12 =
1.75
Although the absolute difference is negative: -21, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.75. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(- 9,018.87 - (- 16,789.3))/|- 9,018.87| =
(- 9,018.87 + 16,789.3)/|- 9,018.87| =
7,770.43/9,018.87 =
7,770.43 ÷ 9,018.87 =
7,770.43 ÷ 9,018.87 × 100/100 =
(7,770.43 × 100 ÷ 9,018.87)/100 =
(777,043 ÷ 9,018.87)/100 ≈
86.157467620666/100 =
86.157467620666% ≈
86.16%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value - 9,018.87 to the final, end value - 16,789.3:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 86.157467620666%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 86.16%
The absolute (actual) difference
- 9,018.87 - (- 16,789.3) = - 9,018.87 + 16,789.3 = 7,770.43
By what percentage has - 9,018.87 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 86.16%
By what percentage is - 16,789.3 smaller than - 9,018.87?
Answer: By ≈ 86.16%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).