The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 187.43, v2 = - 17.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 89.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 100.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 89 - 100) / - 89 =
-189 / - 89 ≈
2.123595505618 ≈
2.12
Although the absolute difference is negative: -189, the relative decrease change is positive: 2.12. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(187.43 - (- 17))/|187.43| =
(187.43 + 17)/|187.43| =
204.43/187.43 =
204.43 ÷ 187.43 =
204.43 ÷ 187.43 × 100/100 =
(204.43 × 100 ÷ 187.43)/100 =
(20,443 ÷ 187.43)/100 ≈
109.070052819719/100 =
109.070052819719% ≈
109.07%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 187.43 to the final, end value - 17:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 109.070052819719%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 109.07%
The absolute (actual) difference
187.43 + 17 = 204.43
By what percentage has 187.43 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 109.07%
By what percentage is - 17 smaller than 187.43?
Answer: By ≈ 109.07%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).