The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = - 222.552, v2 = - 179.9.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 14.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 41.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 14 - 41) / - 14 =
-55 / - 14 ≈
3.928571428571 ≈
3.93
Although the absolute difference is negative: -55, the relative decrease change is positive: 3.93. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(- 222.552 - (- 179.9))/|- 222.552| =
(- 222.552 + 179.9)/|- 222.552| =
- 42.652/222.552 =
- 42.652 ÷ 222.552 =
- 42.652 ÷ 222.552 × 100/100 =
(- 42.652 × 100 ÷ 222.552)/100 =
(- 4,265.2 ÷ 222.552)/100 ≈
- 19.164959200546/100 =
- 19.164959200546% ≈
- 19.16%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value - 222.552 to the final, end value - 179.9:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ - 19.164959200546%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ - 19.16%
The absolute (actual) difference
- 222.552 - (- 179.9) = - 222.552 + 179.9 = - 42.652 ≈ - 42.65
By what percentage has - 222.552 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ - 19.16%
By what percentage is - 179.9 smaller than - 222.552?
Answer: By ≈ - 19.16%
The relative percent decrease change is negative,
so in this case we really have a relative percent increase instead
(the value goes up).