The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 743, v2 = - 26.8.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 90.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 80.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 90 - 80) / - 90 =
-170 / - 90 ≈
1.888888888889 ≈
1.89
Although the absolute difference is negative: -170, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.89. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(743 - (- 26.8))/|743| =
(743 + 26.8)/|743| =
769.8/743 =
769.8 ÷ 743 =
769.8 ÷ 743 × 100/100 =
(769.8 × 100 ÷ 743)/100 =
(76,980 ÷ 743)/100 ≈
103.606998654105/100 =
103.606998654105% ≈
103.61%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 743 to the final, end value - 26.8:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 103.606998654105%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 103.61%
The absolute (actual) difference
743 + 26.8 = 769.8
By what percentage has 743 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 103.61%
By what percentage is - 26.8 smaller than 743?
Answer: By ≈ 103.61%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).