The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = - 0.3, v2 = - 29.5.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 92.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 55.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 92 - 55) / - 92 =
-147 / - 92 ≈
1.597826086957 ≈
1.6
Although the absolute difference is negative: -147, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.6. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(- 0.3 - (- 29.5))/|- 0.3| =
(- 0.3 + 29.5)/|- 0.3| =
29.2/0.3 =
29.2 ÷ 0.3 =
29.2 ÷ 0.3 × 100/100 =
(29.2 × 100 ÷ 0.3)/100 =
(2,920 ÷ 0.3)/100 ≈
9,733.333333333333/100 =
9,733.333333333333% ≈
9,733.33%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value - 0.3 to the final, end value - 29.5:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 9,733.333333333333%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 9,733.33%
The absolute (actual) difference
- 0.3 - (- 29.5) = - 0.3 + 29.5 = 29.2
By what percentage has - 0.3 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 9,733.33%
By what percentage is - 29.5 smaller than - 0.3?
Answer: By ≈ 9,733.33%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).