The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 850, v2 = - 34.6.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 63.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 98.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 63 - 98) / - 63 =
-161 / - 63 ≈
2.555555555556 ≈
2.56
Although the absolute difference is negative: -161, the relative decrease change is positive: 2.56. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(850 - (- 34.6))/|850| =
(850 + 34.6)/|850| =
884.6/850 =
884.6 ÷ 850 =
884.6 ÷ 850 × 100/100 =
(884.6 × 100 ÷ 850)/100 =
(88,460 ÷ 850)/100 ≈
104.070588235294/100 =
104.070588235294% ≈
104.07%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 850 to the final, end value - 34.6:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 104.070588235294%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 104.07%
The absolute (actual) difference
850 + 34.6 = 884.6
By what percentage has 850 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 104.07%
By what percentage is - 34.6 smaller than 850?
Answer: By ≈ 104.07%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).