The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 357, v2 = - 6.2.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 42.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 51.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 42 - 51) / - 42 =
-93 / - 42 ≈
2.214285714286 ≈
2.21
Although the absolute difference is negative: -93, the relative decrease change is positive: 2.21. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(357 - (- 6.2))/|357| =
(357 + 6.2)/|357| =
363.2/357 =
363.2 ÷ 357 =
363.2 ÷ 357 × 100/100 =
(363.2 × 100 ÷ 357)/100 =
(36,320 ÷ 357)/100 ≈
101.736694677871/100 =
101.736694677871% ≈
101.74%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 357 to the final, end value - 6.2:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 101.736694677871%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 101.74%
The absolute (actual) difference
357 + 6.2 = 363.2
By what percentage has 357 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 101.74%
By what percentage is - 6.2 smaller than 357?
Answer: By ≈ 101.74%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).