The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = - 19,817,373, v2 = - 64,330,058.1.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 87.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 16.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 87 - 16) / - 87 =
-103 / - 87 =
1.183908045977 ≈
1.18
Although the absolute difference is negative: -103, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.18. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(- 19,817,373 - (- 64,330,058.1))/|- 19,817,373| =
(- 19,817,373 + 64,330,058.1)/|- 19,817,373| =
44,512,685.1/19,817,373 =
44,512,685.1 ÷ 19,817,373 =
44,512,685.1 ÷ 19,817,373 × 100/100 =
(44,512,685.1 × 100 ÷ 19,817,373)/100 =
(4,451,268,510 ÷ 19,817,373)/100 ≈
224.614458737795/100 =
224.614458737795% ≈
224.61%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value - 19,817,373 to the final, end value - 64,330,058.1:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 224.614458737795%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 224.61%
The absolute (actual) difference
- 19,817,373 - (- 64,330,058.1) = - 19,817,373 + 64,330,058.1 = 44,512,685.1
By what percentage has - 19,817,373 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 224.61%
By what percentage is - 64,330,058.1 smaller than - 19,817,373?
Answer: By ≈ 224.61%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).