The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 784, v2 = - 85.5.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 89.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 79.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 89 - 79) / - 89 =
-168 / - 89 ≈
1.887640449438 ≈
1.89
Although the absolute difference is negative: -168, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.89. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(784 - (- 85.5))/|784| =
(784 + 85.5)/|784| =
869.5/784 =
869.5 ÷ 784 =
869.5 ÷ 784 × 100/100 =
(869.5 × 100 ÷ 784)/100 =
(86,950 ÷ 784)/100 ≈
110.905612244898/100 =
110.905612244898% ≈
110.91%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 784 to the final, end value - 85.5:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 110.905612244898%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 110.91%
The absolute (actual) difference
784 + 85.5 = 869.5
By what percentage has 784 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 110.91%
By what percentage is - 85.5 smaller than 784?
Answer: By ≈ 110.91%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).