The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 328, v2 = - 9.7.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 51.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 90.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 51 - 90) / - 51 =
-141 / - 51 ≈
2.764705882353 ≈
2.76
Although the absolute difference is negative: -141, the relative decrease change is positive: 2.76. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(328 - (- 9.7))/|328| =
(328 + 9.7)/|328| =
337.7/328 =
337.7 ÷ 328 =
337.7 ÷ 328 × 100/100 =
(337.7 × 100 ÷ 328)/100 =
(33,770 ÷ 328)/100 ≈
102.957317073171/100 =
102.957317073171% ≈
102.96%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 328 to the final, end value - 9.7:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 102.957317073171%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 102.96%
The absolute (actual) difference
328 + 9.7 = 337.7
By what percentage has 328 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 102.96%
By what percentage is - 9.7 smaller than 328?
Answer: By ≈ 102.96%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).