The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 6.2, v2 = 0.5.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 47.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 78.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 47 - 78) / - 47 =
-125 / - 47 ≈
2.659574468085 ≈
2.66
Although the absolute difference is negative: -125, the relative decrease change is positive: 2.66. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(6.2 - 0.5)/|6.2| =
5.7/6.2 =
5.7 ÷ 6.2 =
5.7 ÷ 6.2 × 100/100 =
(5.7 × 100 ÷ 6.2)/100 =
(570 ÷ 6.2)/100 ≈
91.935483870968/100 =
91.935483870968% ≈
91.94%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 6.2 to the final, end value 0.5:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 91.935483870968%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 91.94%
The absolute (actual) difference
6.2 - 0.5 = 5.7
By what percentage has 6.2 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 91.94%
By what percentage is 0.5 smaller than 6.2?
Answer: By ≈ 91.94%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).