The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = - 1, v2 = 1,032.1.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 12.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 67.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 12 - 67) / - 12 =
-79 / - 12 ≈
6.583333333333 ≈
6.58
Although the absolute difference is negative: -79, the relative decrease change is positive: 6.58. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(- 1 - 1,032.1)/|- 1| =
- 1,033.1/1 =
- 1,033.1 ÷ 1 =
- 1,033.1 ÷ 1 × 100/100 =
(- 1,033.1 × 100 ÷ 1)/100 =
(- 103,310 ÷ 1)/100 =
- 103,310/100 =
- 103,310%
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value - 1 to the final, end value 1,032.1:
= - 103,310%
The absolute (actual) difference
- 1 - (1,032.1) = - 1 - 1,032.1 = - 1,033.1
By what percentage has - 1 decreased?
Answer: By - 103,310%
By what percentage is 1,032.1 smaller than - 1?
Answer: By - 103,310%
The relative percent decrease change is negative,
so in this case we really have a relative percent increase instead
(the value goes up).