The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 17.4, v2 = 11.24.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 55.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 28.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 55 - 28) / - 55 =
-83 / - 55 ≈
1.509090909091 ≈
1.51
Although the absolute difference is negative: -83, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.51. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(17.4 - 11.24)/|17.4| =
6.16/17.4 =
6.16 ÷ 17.4 =
6.16 ÷ 17.4 × 100/100 =
(6.16 × 100 ÷ 17.4)/100 =
(616 ÷ 17.4)/100 ≈
35.402298850575/100 =
35.402298850575% ≈
35.4%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 17.4 to the final, end value 11.24:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 35.402298850575%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 35.4%
The absolute (actual) difference
17.4 - 11.24 = 6.16
By what percentage has 17.4 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 35.4%
By what percentage is 11.24 smaller than 17.4?
Answer: By ≈ 35.4%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).