The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 1,565.81, v2 = 1,119.7.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 6.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 88.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 6 - 88) / - 6 =
-94 / - 6 ≈
15.666666666667 ≈
15.67
Although the absolute difference is negative: -94, the relative decrease change is positive: 15.67. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(1,565.81 - 1,119.7)/|1,565.81| =
446.11/1,565.81 =
446.11 ÷ 1,565.81 =
446.11 ÷ 1,565.81 × 100/100 =
(446.11 × 100 ÷ 1,565.81)/100 =
(44,611 ÷ 1,565.81)/100 ≈
28.490685332192/100 =
28.490685332192% ≈
28.49%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 1,565.81 to the final, end value 1,119.7:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 28.490685332192%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 28.49%
The absolute (actual) difference
1,565.81 - 1,119.7 = 446.11
By what percentage has 1,565.81 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 28.49%
By what percentage is 1,119.7 smaller than 1,565.81?
Answer: By ≈ 28.49%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).