The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 157,827,402, v2 = 116,229,564.3.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 61.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 61.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 61 - 61) / - 61 =
-122 / - 61 =
2
Although the absolute difference is negative: -122, the relative decrease change is positive: 2. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(157,827,402 - 116,229,564.3)/|157,827,402| =
41,597,837.7/157,827,402 =
41,597,837.7 ÷ 157,827,402 =
41,597,837.7 ÷ 157,827,402 × 100/100 =
(41,597,837.7 × 100 ÷ 157,827,402)/100 =
(4,159,783,770 ÷ 157,827,402)/100 ≈
26.356537060656/100 =
26.356537060656% ≈
26.36%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 157,827,402 to the final, end value 116,229,564.3:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 26.356537060656%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 26.36%
The absolute (actual) difference
157,827,402 - 116,229,564.3 = 41,597,837.7
By what percentage has 157,827,402 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 26.36%
By what percentage is 116,229,564.3 smaller than 157,827,402?
Answer: By ≈ 26.36%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).