The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 90,700, v2 = 121.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 45.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 100.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 45 - 100) / - 45 =
-145 / - 45 ≈
3.222222222222 ≈
3.22
Although the absolute difference is negative: -145, the relative decrease change is positive: 3.22. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(90,700 - 121)/|90,700| =
90,579/90,700 =
90,579 ÷ 90,700 =
90,579 ÷ 90,700 × 100/100 =
(90,579 × 100 ÷ 90,700)/100 =
(9,057,900 ÷ 90,700)/100 ≈
99.866593164278/100 =
99.866593164278% ≈
99.87%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 90,700 to the final, end value 121:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 99.866593164278%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 99.87%
The absolute (actual) difference
90,700 - 121 = 90,579
By what percentage has 90,700 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 99.87%
By what percentage is 121 smaller than 90,700?
Answer: By ≈ 99.87%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).