The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 11,418, v2 = 12,162.2.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 87.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 19.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 87 - 19) / - 87 =
-106 / - 87 ≈
1.218390804598 ≈
1.22
Although the absolute difference is negative: -106, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.22. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(11,418 - 12,162.2)/|11,418| =
- 744.2/11,418 =
- 744.2 ÷ 11,418 =
- 744.2 ÷ 11,418 × 100/100 =
(- 744.2 × 100 ÷ 11,418)/100 =
(- 74,420 ÷ 11,418)/100 ≈
- 6.517778945525/100 =
- 6.517778945525% ≈
- 6.52%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 11,418 to the final, end value 12,162.2:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ - 6.517778945525%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ - 6.52%
The absolute (actual) difference
11,418 - 12,162.2 = - 744.2
By what percentage has 11,418 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ - 6.52%
By what percentage is 12,162.2 smaller than 11,418?
Answer: By ≈ - 6.52%
The relative percent decrease change is negative,
so in this case we really have a relative percent increase instead
(the value goes up).