The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 71.57, v2 = 122.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 63.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 74.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 63 - 74) / - 63 =
-137 / - 63 ≈
2.174603174603 ≈
2.17
Although the absolute difference is negative: -137, the relative decrease change is positive: 2.17. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(71.57 - 122)/|71.57| =
- 50.43/71.57 =
- 50.43 ÷ 71.57 =
- 50.43 ÷ 71.57 × 100/100 =
(- 50.43 × 100 ÷ 71.57)/100 =
(- 5,043 ÷ 71.57)/100 ≈
- 70.462484281123/100 =
- 70.462484281123% ≈
- 70.46%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 71.57 to the final, end value 122:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ - 70.462484281123%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ - 70.46%
The absolute (actual) difference
71.57 - 122 = - 50.43
By what percentage has 71.57 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ - 70.46%
By what percentage is 122 smaller than 71.57?
Answer: By ≈ - 70.46%
The relative percent decrease change is negative,
so in this case we really have a relative percent increase instead
(the value goes up).