The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 249, v2 = 127,742.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 39.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 14.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 39 - 14) / - 39 =
-53 / - 39 ≈
1.358974358974 ≈
1.36
Although the absolute difference is negative: -53, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.36. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(249 - 127,742)/|249| =
- 127,493/249 =
- 127,493 ÷ 249 =
- 127,493 ÷ 249 × 100/100 =
(- 127,493 × 100 ÷ 249)/100 =
(- 12,749,300 ÷ 249)/100 =
- 51,202.008032128514/100 =
- 51,202.008032128514% ≈
- 51,202.01%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 249 to the final, end value 127,742:
Not rounded = - 51,202.008032128514%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ - 51,202.01%
The absolute (actual) difference
249 - 127,742 = - 127,493
By what percentage has 249 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ - 51,202.01%
By what percentage is 127,742 smaller than 249?
Answer: By ≈ - 51,202.01%
The relative percent decrease change is negative,
so in this case we really have a relative percent increase instead
(the value goes up).