The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 1,101,758, v2 = 134.6.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 5.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 32.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 5 - 32) / - 5 =
-37 / - 5 =
7.4
Although the absolute difference is negative: -37, the relative decrease change is positive: 7.4. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(1,101,758 - 134.6)/|1,101,758| =
1,101,623.4/1,101,758 =
1,101,623.4 ÷ 1,101,758 =
1,101,623.4 ÷ 1,101,758 × 100/100 =
(1,101,623.4 × 100 ÷ 1,101,758)/100 =
(110,162,340 ÷ 1,101,758)/100 ≈
99.987783161093/100 =
99.987783161093% ≈
99.99%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 1,101,758 to the final, end value 134.6:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 99.987783161093%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 99.99%
The absolute (actual) difference
1,101,758 - 134.6 = 1,101,623.4
By what percentage has 1,101,758 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 99.99%
By what percentage is 134.6 smaller than 1,101,758?
Answer: By ≈ 99.99%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).