The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = - 14.61, v2 = 14.1.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 14.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 81.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 14 - 81) / - 14 =
-95 / - 14 ≈
6.785714285714 ≈
6.79
Although the absolute difference is negative: -95, the relative decrease change is positive: 6.79. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(- 14.61 - 14.1)/|- 14.61| =
- 28.71/14.61 =
- 28.71 ÷ 14.61 =
- 28.71 ÷ 14.61 × 100/100 =
(- 28.71 × 100 ÷ 14.61)/100 =
(- 2,871 ÷ 14.61)/100 ≈
- 196.509240246407/100 =
- 196.509240246407% ≈
- 196.51%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value - 14.61 to the final, end value 14.1:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ - 196.509240246407%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ - 196.51%
The absolute (actual) difference
- 14.61 - (14.1) = - 14.61 - 14.1 = - 28.71
By what percentage has - 14.61 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ - 196.51%
By what percentage is 14.1 smaller than - 14.61?
Answer: By ≈ - 196.51%
The relative percent decrease change is negative,
so in this case we really have a relative percent increase instead
(the value goes up).