The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 74,000, v2 = 15,999.7.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 37.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 80.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 37 - 80) / - 37 =
-117 / - 37 ≈
3.162162162162 ≈
3.16
Although the absolute difference is negative: -117, the relative decrease change is positive: 3.16. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(74,000 - 15,999.7)/|74,000| =
58,000.3/74,000 =
58,000.3 ÷ 74,000 =
58,000.3 ÷ 74,000 × 100/100 =
(58,000.3 × 100 ÷ 74,000)/100 =
(5,800,030 ÷ 74,000)/100 ≈
78.378783783784/100 =
78.378783783784% ≈
78.38%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 74,000 to the final, end value 15,999.7:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 78.378783783784%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 78.38%
The absolute (actual) difference
74,000 - 15,999.7 = 58,000.3
By what percentage has 74,000 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 78.38%
By what percentage is 15,999.7 smaller than 74,000?
Answer: By ≈ 78.38%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).