The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 248,590, v2 = 200,027.1.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 53.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 69.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 53 - 69) / - 53 =
-122 / - 53 ≈
2.301886792453 ≈
2.3
Although the absolute difference is negative: -122, the relative decrease change is positive: 2.3. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(248,590 - 200,027.1)/|248,590| =
48,562.9/248,590 =
48,562.9 ÷ 248,590 =
48,562.9 ÷ 248,590 × 100/100 =
(48,562.9 × 100 ÷ 248,590)/100 =
(4,856,290 ÷ 248,590)/100 ≈
19.535339313729/100 =
19.535339313729% ≈
19.54%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 248,590 to the final, end value 200,027.1:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 19.535339313729%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 19.54%
The absolute (actual) difference
248,590 - 200,027.1 = 48,562.9
By what percentage has 248,590 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 19.54%
By what percentage is 200,027.1 smaller than 248,590?
Answer: By ≈ 19.54%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).