The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = - 0.5, v2 = 201.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 76.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 12.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 76 - 12) / - 76 =
-88 / - 76 ≈
1.157894736842 ≈
1.16
Although the absolute difference is negative: -88, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.16. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(- 0.5 - 201)/|- 0.5| =
- 201.5/0.5 =
- 201.5 ÷ 0.5 =
- 201.5 ÷ 0.5 × 100/100 =
(- 201.5 × 100 ÷ 0.5)/100 =
(- 20,150 ÷ 0.5)/100 =
- 40,300/100 =
- 40,300%
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value - 0.5 to the final, end value 201:
= - 40,300%
The absolute (actual) difference
- 0.5 - (201) = - 0.5 - 201 = - 201.5
By what percentage has - 0.5 decreased?
Answer: By - 40,300%
By what percentage is 201 smaller than - 0.5?
Answer: By - 40,300%
The relative percent decrease change is negative,
so in this case we really have a relative percent increase instead
(the value goes up).