The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 230, v2 = 204.5.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 51.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 37.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 51 - 37) / - 51 =
-88 / - 51 ≈
1.725490196078 ≈
1.73
Although the absolute difference is negative: -88, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.73. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(230 - 204.5)/|230| =
25.5/230 =
25.5 ÷ 230 =
25.5 ÷ 230 × 100/100 =
(25.5 × 100 ÷ 230)/100 =
(2,550 ÷ 230)/100 ≈
11.086956521739/100 =
11.086956521739% ≈
11.09%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 230 to the final, end value 204.5:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 11.086956521739%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 11.09%
The absolute (actual) difference
230 - 204.5 = 25.5
By what percentage has 230 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 11.09%
By what percentage is 204.5 smaller than 230?
Answer: By ≈ 11.09%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).