The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = - 10,000, v2 = 205.9.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 51.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 50.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 51 - 50) / - 51 =
-101 / - 51 ≈
1.980392156863 ≈
1.98
Although the absolute difference is negative: -101, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.98. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(- 10,000 - 205.9)/|- 10,000| =
- 10,205.9/10,000 =
- 10,205.9 ÷ 10,000 =
- 10,205.9 ÷ 10,000 × 100/100 =
(- 10,205.9 × 100 ÷ 10,000)/100 =
(- 1,020,590 ÷ 10,000)/100 =
- 102.059/100 =
- 102.059% ≈
- 102.06%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value - 10,000 to the final, end value 205.9:
Not rounded = - 102.059%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ - 102.06%
The absolute (actual) difference
- 10,000 - (205.9) = - 10,000 - 205.9 = - 10,205.9
By what percentage has - 10,000 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ - 102.06%
By what percentage is 205.9 smaller than - 10,000?
Answer: By ≈ - 102.06%
The relative percent decrease change is negative,
so in this case we really have a relative percent increase instead
(the value goes up).