The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = - 0.3, v2 = 209.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 8.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 98.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 8 - 98) / - 8 =
-106 / - 8 =
13.25
Although the absolute difference is negative: -106, the relative decrease change is positive: 13.25. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(- 0.3 - 209)/|- 0.3| =
- 209.3/0.3 =
- 209.3 ÷ 0.3 =
- 209.3 ÷ 0.3 × 100/100 =
(- 209.3 × 100 ÷ 0.3)/100 =
(- 20,930 ÷ 0.3)/100 ≈
- 69,766.666666666667/100 =
- 69,766.666666666667% ≈
- 69,766.67%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value - 0.3 to the final, end value 209:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ - 69,766.666666666667%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ - 69,766.67%
The absolute (actual) difference
- 0.3 - (209) = - 0.3 - 209 = - 209.3
By what percentage has - 0.3 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ - 69,766.67%
By what percentage is 209 smaller than - 0.3?
Answer: By ≈ - 69,766.67%
The relative percent decrease change is negative,
so in this case we really have a relative percent increase instead
(the value goes up).