The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 655, v2 = 220.7.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 74.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 51.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 74 - 51) / - 74 =
-125 / - 74 ≈
1.689189189189 ≈
1.69
Although the absolute difference is negative: -125, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.69. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(655 - 220.7)/|655| =
434.3/655 =
434.3 ÷ 655 =
434.3 ÷ 655 × 100/100 =
(434.3 × 100 ÷ 655)/100 =
(43,430 ÷ 655)/100 ≈
66.30534351145/100 =
66.30534351145% ≈
66.31%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 655 to the final, end value 220.7:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 66.30534351145%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 66.31%
The absolute (actual) difference
655 - 220.7 = 434.3
By what percentage has 655 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 66.31%
By what percentage is 220.7 smaller than 655?
Answer: By ≈ 66.31%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).