The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 24,835,080, v2 = 25,917,059.78.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 79.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 34.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 79 - 34) / - 79 =
-113 / - 79 ≈
1.430379746835 ≈
1.43
Although the absolute difference is negative: -113, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.43. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(24,835,080 - 25,917,059.78)/|24,835,080| =
- 1,081,979.78/24,835,080 =
- 1,081,979.78 ÷ 24,835,080 =
- 1,081,979.78 ÷ 24,835,080 × 100/100 =
(- 1,081,979.78 × 100 ÷ 24,835,080)/100 =
(- 108,197,978 ÷ 24,835,080)/100 ≈
- 4.356659128942/100 =
- 4.356659128942% ≈
- 4.36%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 24,835,080 to the final, end value 25,917,059.78:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ - 4.356659128942%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ - 4.36%
The absolute (actual) difference
24,835,080 - 25,917,059.78 = - 1,081,979.78
By what percentage has 24,835,080 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ - 4.36%
By what percentage is 25,917,059.78 smaller than 24,835,080?
Answer: By ≈ - 4.36%
The relative percent decrease change is negative,
so in this case we really have a relative percent increase instead
(the value goes up).