The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 145,453, v2 = 26,484.6.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 72.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 85.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 72 - 85) / - 72 =
-157 / - 72 ≈
2.180555555556 ≈
2.18
Although the absolute difference is negative: -157, the relative decrease change is positive: 2.18. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(145,453 - 26,484.6)/|145,453| =
118,968.4/145,453 =
118,968.4 ÷ 145,453 =
118,968.4 ÷ 145,453 × 100/100 =
(118,968.4 × 100 ÷ 145,453)/100 =
(11,896,840 ÷ 145,453)/100 ≈
81.791644036218/100 =
81.791644036218% ≈
81.79%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 145,453 to the final, end value 26,484.6:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 81.791644036218%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 81.79%
The absolute (actual) difference
145,453 - 26,484.6 = 118,968.4
By what percentage has 145,453 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 81.79%
By what percentage is 26,484.6 smaller than 145,453?
Answer: By ≈ 81.79%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).