The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 3,327, v2 = 2,902.3.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 36.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 90.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 36 - 90) / - 36 =
-126 / - 36 =
3.5
Although the absolute difference is negative: -126, the relative decrease change is positive: 3.5. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(3,327 - 2,902.3)/|3,327| =
424.7/3,327 =
424.7 ÷ 3,327 =
424.7 ÷ 3,327 × 100/100 =
(424.7 × 100 ÷ 3,327)/100 =
(42,470 ÷ 3,327)/100 ≈
12.765253982567/100 =
12.765253982567% ≈
12.77%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 3,327 to the final, end value 2,902.3:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 12.765253982567%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 12.77%
The absolute (actual) difference
3,327 - 2,902.3 = 424.7
By what percentage has 3,327 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 12.77%
By what percentage is 2,902.3 smaller than 3,327?
Answer: By ≈ 12.77%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).