The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 3.7819, v2 = 3.7727.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 79.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 65.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 79 - 65) / - 79 =
-144 / - 79 ≈
1.822784810127 ≈
1.82
Although the absolute difference is negative: -144, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.82. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(3.7819 - 3.7727)/|3.7819| =
0.0092/3.7819 =
0.0092 ÷ 3.7819 =
0.0092 ÷ 3.7819 × 100/100 =
(0.0092 × 100 ÷ 3.7819)/100 =
(0.92 ÷ 3.7819)/100 ≈
0.243263967847/100 =
0.243263967847% ≈
0.24%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 3.7819 to the final, end value 3.7727:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 0.243263967847%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 0.24%
The absolute (actual) difference
3.7819 - 3.7727 = 0.0092 ≈ 0.01
By what percentage has 3.7819 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 0.24%
By what percentage is 3.7727 smaller than 3.7819?
Answer: By ≈ 0.24%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).