The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 19.39, v2 = 33.7.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 35.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 9.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 35 - 9) / - 35 =
-44 / - 35 ≈
1.257142857143 ≈
1.26
Although the absolute difference is negative: -44, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.26. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(19.39 - 33.7)/|19.39| =
- 14.31/19.39 =
- 14.31 ÷ 19.39 =
- 14.31 ÷ 19.39 × 100/100 =
(- 14.31 × 100 ÷ 19.39)/100 =
(- 1,431 ÷ 19.39)/100 ≈
- 73.800928313564/100 =
- 73.800928313564% ≈
- 73.8%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 19.39 to the final, end value 33.7:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ - 73.800928313564%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ - 73.8%
The absolute (actual) difference
19.39 - 33.7 = - 14.31
By what percentage has 19.39 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ - 73.8%
By what percentage is 33.7 smaller than 19.39?
Answer: By ≈ - 73.8%
The relative percent decrease change is negative,
so in this case we really have a relative percent increase instead
(the value goes up).