The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 800, v2 = 442.7.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 18.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 9.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 18 - 9) / - 18 =
-27 / - 18 =
1.5
Although the absolute difference is negative: -27, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.5. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(800 - 442.7)/|800| =
357.3/800 =
357.3 ÷ 800 =
357.3 ÷ 800 × 100/100 =
(357.3 × 100 ÷ 800)/100 =
(35,730 ÷ 800)/100 =
44.6625/100 =
44.6625% ≈
44.66%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 800 to the final, end value 442.7:
Not rounded = 44.6625%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 44.66%
The absolute (actual) difference
800 - 442.7 = 357.3
By what percentage has 800 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 44.66%
By what percentage is 442.7 smaller than 800?
Answer: By ≈ 44.66%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).