The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 482, v2 = 454.7.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 44.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 13.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 44 - 13) / - 44 =
-57 / - 44 ≈
1.295454545455 ≈
1.3
Although the absolute difference is negative: -57, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.3. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(482 - 454.7)/|482| =
27.3/482 =
27.3 ÷ 482 =
27.3 ÷ 482 × 100/100 =
(27.3 × 100 ÷ 482)/100 =
(2,730 ÷ 482)/100 ≈
5.663900414938/100 =
5.663900414938% ≈
5.66%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 482 to the final, end value 454.7:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 5.663900414938%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 5.66%
The absolute (actual) difference
482 - 454.7 = 27.3
By what percentage has 482 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 5.66%
By what percentage is 454.7 smaller than 482?
Answer: By ≈ 5.66%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).