The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 1,413, v2 = 456.9.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 52.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 46.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 52 - 46) / - 52 =
-98 / - 52 ≈
1.884615384615 ≈
1.88
Although the absolute difference is negative: -98, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.88. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(1,413 - 456.9)/|1,413| =
956.1/1,413 =
956.1 ÷ 1,413 =
956.1 ÷ 1,413 × 100/100 =
(956.1 × 100 ÷ 1,413)/100 =
(95,610 ÷ 1,413)/100 ≈
67.664543524416/100 =
67.664543524416% ≈
67.66%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 1,413 to the final, end value 456.9:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 67.664543524416%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 67.66%
The absolute (actual) difference
1,413 - 456.9 = 956.1
By what percentage has 1,413 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 67.66%
By what percentage is 456.9 smaller than 1,413?
Answer: By ≈ 67.66%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).