The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 535.11, v2 = 493.54.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 88.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 8.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 88 - 8) / - 88 =
-96 / - 88 =
1.090909090909 ≈
1.09
Although the absolute difference is negative: -96, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.09. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(535.11 - 493.54)/|535.11| =
41.57/535.11 =
41.57 ÷ 535.11 =
41.57 ÷ 535.11 × 100/100 =
(41.57 × 100 ÷ 535.11)/100 =
(4,157 ÷ 535.11)/100 ≈
7.768496197044/100 =
7.768496197044% ≈
7.77%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 535.11 to the final, end value 493.54:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 7.768496197044%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 7.77%
The absolute (actual) difference
535.11 - 493.54 = 41.57
By what percentage has 535.11 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 7.77%
By what percentage is 493.54 smaller than 535.11?
Answer: By ≈ 7.77%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).