The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 356, v2 = 55.5.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 57.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 75.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 57 - 75) / - 57 =
-132 / - 57 ≈
2.315789473684 ≈
2.32
Although the absolute difference is negative: -132, the relative decrease change is positive: 2.32. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(356 - 55.5)/|356| =
300.5/356 =
300.5 ÷ 356 =
300.5 ÷ 356 × 100/100 =
(300.5 × 100 ÷ 356)/100 =
(30,050 ÷ 356)/100 ≈
84.410112359551/100 =
84.410112359551% ≈
84.41%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 356 to the final, end value 55.5:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 84.410112359551%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 84.41%
The absolute (actual) difference
356 - 55.5 = 300.5
By what percentage has 356 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 84.41%
By what percentage is 55.5 smaller than 356?
Answer: By ≈ 84.41%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).