The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 782, v2 = 558.7.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 92.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 59.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 92 - 59) / - 92 =
-151 / - 92 =
1.641304347826 ≈
1.64
Although the absolute difference is negative: -151, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.64. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(782 - 558.7)/|782| =
223.3/782 =
223.3 ÷ 782 =
223.3 ÷ 782 × 100/100 =
(223.3 × 100 ÷ 782)/100 =
(22,330 ÷ 782)/100 ≈
28.554987212276/100 =
28.554987212276% ≈
28.55%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 782 to the final, end value 558.7:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 28.554987212276%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 28.55%
The absolute (actual) difference
782 - 558.7 = 223.3
By what percentage has 782 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 28.55%
By what percentage is 558.7 smaller than 782?
Answer: By ≈ 28.55%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).