The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 917, v2 = 635.3.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 74.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 44.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 74 - 44) / - 74 =
-118 / - 74 ≈
1.594594594595 ≈
1.59
Although the absolute difference is negative: -118, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.59. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(917 - 635.3)/|917| =
281.7/917 =
281.7 ÷ 917 =
281.7 ÷ 917 × 100/100 =
(281.7 × 100 ÷ 917)/100 =
(28,170 ÷ 917)/100 ≈
30.71973827699/100 =
30.71973827699% ≈
30.72%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 917 to the final, end value 635.3:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 30.71973827699%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 30.72%
The absolute (actual) difference
917 - 635.3 = 281.7
By what percentage has 917 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 30.72%
By what percentage is 635.3 smaller than 917?
Answer: By ≈ 30.72%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).