The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 81,917.1194, v2 = 63,782.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 73.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 27.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 73 - 27) / - 73 =
-100 / - 73 ≈
1.369863013699 ≈
1.37
Although the absolute difference is negative: -100, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.37. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(81,917.1194 - 63,782)/|81,917.1194| =
18,135.1194/81,917.1194 =
18,135.1194 ÷ 81,917.1194 =
18,135.1194 ÷ 81,917.1194 × 100/100 =
(18,135.1194 × 100 ÷ 81,917.1194)/100 =
(1,813,511.94 ÷ 81,917.1194)/100 ≈
22.138375388234/100 =
22.138375388234% ≈
22.14%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 81,917.1194 to the final, end value 63,782:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 22.138375388234%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 22.14%
The absolute (actual) difference
81,917.1194 - 63,782 = 18,135.1194 ≈ 18,135.12
By what percentage has 81,917.1194 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 22.14%
By what percentage is 63,782 smaller than 81,917.1194?
Answer: By ≈ 22.14%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).