The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 26,395, v2 = 869.4.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 83.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 62.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 83 - 62) / - 83 =
-145 / - 83 ≈
1.746987951807 ≈
1.75
Although the absolute difference is negative: -145, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.75. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(26,395 - 869.4)/|26,395| =
25,525.6/26,395 =
25,525.6 ÷ 26,395 =
25,525.6 ÷ 26,395 × 100/100 =
(25,525.6 × 100 ÷ 26,395)/100 =
(2,552,560 ÷ 26,395)/100 ≈
96.706194354991/100 =
96.706194354991% ≈
96.71%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 26,395 to the final, end value 869.4:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 96.706194354991%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 96.71%
The absolute (actual) difference
26,395 - 869.4 = 25,525.6
By what percentage has 26,395 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 96.71%
By what percentage is 869.4 smaller than 26,395?
Answer: By ≈ 96.71%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).