The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 16.859, v2 = 9.602.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 41.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 48.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 41 - 48) / - 41 =
-89 / - 41 =
2.170731707317 ≈
2.17
Although the absolute difference is negative: -89, the relative decrease change is positive: 2.17. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(16.859 - 9.602)/|16.859| =
7.257/16.859 =
7.257 ÷ 16.859 =
7.257 ÷ 16.859 × 100/100 =
(7.257 × 100 ÷ 16.859)/100 =
(725.7 ÷ 16.859)/100 ≈
43.045257725844/100 =
43.045257725844% ≈
43.05%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 16.859 to the final, end value 9.602:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 43.045257725844%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 43.05%
The absolute (actual) difference
16.859 - 9.602 = 7.257 ≈ 7.26
By what percentage has 16.859 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 43.05%
By what percentage is 9.602 smaller than 16.859?
Answer: By ≈ 43.05%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).