The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 762, v2 = 9.7.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 5.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 74.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 5 - 74) / - 5 =
-79 / - 5 =
15.8
Although the absolute difference is negative: -79, the relative decrease change is positive: 15.8. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(762 - 9.7)/|762| =
752.3/762 =
752.3 ÷ 762 =
752.3 ÷ 762 × 100/100 =
(752.3 × 100 ÷ 762)/100 =
(75,230 ÷ 762)/100 ≈
98.727034120735/100 =
98.727034120735% ≈
98.73%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 762 to the final, end value 9.7:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 98.727034120735%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 98.73%
The absolute (actual) difference
762 - 9.7 = 752.3
By what percentage has 762 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 98.73%
By what percentage is 9.7 smaller than 762?
Answer: By ≈ 98.73%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).