The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 1,062, v2 = 931.7.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 91.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 29.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 91 - 29) / - 91 =
-120 / - 91 ≈
1.318681318681 ≈
1.32
Although the absolute difference is negative: -120, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.32. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(1,062 - 931.7)/|1,062| =
130.3/1,062 =
130.3 ÷ 1,062 =
130.3 ÷ 1,062 × 100/100 =
(130.3 × 100 ÷ 1,062)/100 =
(13,030 ÷ 1,062)/100 ≈
12.269303201507/100 =
12.269303201507% ≈
12.27%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 1,062 to the final, end value 931.7:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 12.269303201507%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 12.27%
The absolute (actual) difference
1,062 - 931.7 = 130.3
By what percentage has 1,062 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 12.27%
By what percentage is 931.7 smaller than 1,062?
Answer: By ≈ 12.27%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).