The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 1,019, v2 = 964.6.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 58.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 6.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 58 - 6) / - 58 =
-64 / - 58 =
1.103448275862 ≈
1.1
Although the absolute difference is negative: -64, the relative decrease change is positive: 1.1. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(1,019 - 964.6)/|1,019| =
54.4/1,019 =
54.4 ÷ 1,019 =
54.4 ÷ 1,019 × 100/100 =
(54.4 × 100 ÷ 1,019)/100 =
(5,440 ÷ 1,019)/100 ≈
5.338567222767/100 =
5.338567222767% ≈
5.34%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 1,019 to the final, end value 964.6:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ 5.338567222767%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ 5.34%
The absolute (actual) difference
1,019 - 964.6 = 54.4
By what percentage has 1,019 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ 5.34%
By what percentage is 964.6 smaller than 1,019?
Answer: By ≈ 5.34%
The relative percent decrease change is positive,
so we really have a relative percent decrease
(the value goes down).