The relative decrease change. Definition:
The relative decrease change is the difference in an indicator over two periods in time, v1 - v2, relative to the value of the indicator in the earlier period, v1.
- Where:
- v1 - is called the reference value (original, initial number);
- v2 - is called the new value (the end value).
- In our case: v1 = 56, v2 = 99.1.
The relative decrease change. Formula:
The relative decrease change =
The actual change / |v1|
(v1 - v2) / |v1| =
- Legend:
- v1 - the original number
- |v1| - the positive value of v1, |v1| >= 0. By example: |10| = 10; |-10| = 10.
- v2 - the new value
- The actual change = v1 - v2
- / - the fraction bar (division)
Why do we use |v1| in the formula instead of v1?
- Let's see what happens if we use v1 instead of |v1|:
- Choose a random negative number as the initial value: - 23.
- Choose a random positive number for the end value: 28.
Formula and calculation:
(v1 - v2) / v1 =
(- 23 - 28) / - 23 =
-51 / - 23 ≈
2.217391304348 ≈
2.22
Although the absolute difference is negative: -51, the relative decrease change is positive: 2.22. By using |v1| instead of v1, the error is corrected.
The relative percent decrease change. Detailed calculations below
By multiplying a number by the fraction 100/100,
we change only the form of the result, not the result.
- 100/100 = 100% = 100 ÷ 100 = 1.
- n × 100/100 = (n × 100)/100 = (n × 100)%, any number.
The relative percent decrease change. Formula:
The relative percent decrease change =
The relative decrease change × 100/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)/100 =
(The relative decrease change × 100)%
Calculate the relative percent decrease change:
(56 - 99.1)/|56| =
- 43.1/56 =
- 43.1 ÷ 56 =
- 43.1 ÷ 56 × 100/100 =
(- 43.1 × 100 ÷ 56)/100 =
(- 4,310 ÷ 56)/100 ≈
- 76.964285714286/100 =
- 76.964285714286% ≈
- 76.96%
(Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places)
The relative percent decrease change
from the original, initial value 56 to the final, end value 99.1:
Rounded off to max. 12 decimal places ≈ - 76.964285714286%
Rounded off to max. 2 decimal places ≈ - 76.96%
The absolute (actual) difference
56 - 99.1 = - 43.1
By what percentage has 56 decreased?
Answer: By ≈ - 76.96%
By what percentage is 99.1 smaller than 56?
Answer: By ≈ - 76.96%
The relative percent decrease change is negative,
so in this case we really have a relative percent increase instead
(the value goes up).